Entropy and Spontaneity In thermodynamics, entropy and spontaneity help us understand the direction and feasibility of natural processes. While energy […]
Enthalpy and Heat Changes In thermodynamics, understanding the flow and transformation of energy is crucial. One of the most important
Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics Thermodynamics is a branch of physical chemistry that studies energy changes, especially the conversion of heat
Emulsion: Definition, Types, Properties, and Applications Emulsion refers to a mixture where one liquid disperses into another liquid in the
Colloids: Definition, Types, Properties, and Applications Colloids are heterogeneous mixtures where one substance (the dispersed phase) is distributed evenly throughout
Catalysis Catalysis is a process in which the rate of a chemical reaction is increased by the presence of a
Applications of Surface Chemistry Surface chemistry deals with phenomena occurring at the surfaces or interfaces of materials. It plays a
Vapour Pressure – Definition, Factors & Uses Vapour pressure is the pressure made by vapour when it is in balance
Adsorption – Definition, Types, Applications & Differences Adsorption is a surface phenomenon in which atoms, ions, or molecules from a
Types of Solutions in Chemistry In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. One substance
